The Financial Supervision Commission has sent notification about its consent for the portfolio transfer from “Credendo - Short-Term EU Risks úvěrová pojišťovna, a.s.” to “Credendo - Short- Term Non - EU Risks SA”
The Financial Supervision Commission has sent notification about its consent for the partial portfolio transfer from UK P&I Club N.V to International Transport Intermediaries Insurance Company (Europe) Limited
The Financial Supervision Commission has sent notification about its consent for the portfolio transfer from “UnipolSai Assicurazioni S.p.A.” to “Unipol Gruppo S.p.A.”
Ordinance No. 71 on the requirements for the governance system of insurers and reinsurers, adopted by the FSC on 22.07.2021, was promulgated in SG 64 / 2021 and is effective. In accordance with the delegations provided for in it for issuing guidelines on its implementation, at its meeting on 09.09.2021 the FSC adopted the following instructions:
Instructions regarding the application of Art. 75, para. 1 of Ordinance No. 71 in connection with the observance of the Guidelines for Outsourcing to Cloud Service Providers issued by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA-BoS-20-002);
Instructions regarding the application of Art. 102, para. 1 of Ordinance No. 71 in connection with the observance of the Guidelines on Information and Communication Technology Security and Governance issued by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA-BoS-20/600).
These guidelines were adopted by the FSC in response to the intensifying process of digitalization in insurance. Through them, the FSC aims to facilitate the application of the specific requirements for the award of activities to could service providers (services provided through data processing in the so-called. “Cloud space”), which are a source of new risks for insurers and reinsurers and require a higher standard of information security in their activities. With these guidelines the FSC aims to establish additional guarantees to ensure compliance with the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information and information systems, with a view to limit the operational risk to which insurers and reinsurers are additionally exposed as a result of the use of high technologies for storage, processing and access to data.
The adoption of these guidelines completes the national legal framework for the governance system of insurers and reinsurers in accordance with the Insurance Code and the guidelines of the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. In this manner conditions are created for better management of the new risks faced by insurers and reinsurers, and the guarantees for protection of the interests of the users of insurance services in the environment of a digitized insurance market in the Republic of Bulgaria are strengthened.
As a continuation of the consistent policy pursued by the Financial Supervision Commission with regard to innovation through the new Financial Innovation Monitoring Strategy for the period 2021-2024, the FSC has started an active partnership with the Bulgarian Fintech Association (BFA) and representatives of business organizations with expressed interest in stimulating the development of financial innovations in the non-banking sector.
At a special meeting initiated by the Commission, the main lines of action were outlined and concrete steps were set out to support the development of innovative solutions in the non-banking financial sector in Bulgaria:
Development of financial literacy of consumers of financial services and investors through the participation of experts from the Commission in master’s programs and training innovation camps with students.
Participation of regulator representatives in local and international webinars of BFA.
Regular meetings with fintech companies to provide feedback on the assessment of potential risks to both the market and consumers, as well as potential actions and measures to minimize the risks and maximize the benefits of growing interest in innovative financial products and / or technologies, while in compliance with regulatory requirements.
Promoting and encouraging the use of the already operational Innovation Hub, which provides quick and easy access to information for start-ups and on issues and cases of a regulatory and legal nature.
Research and preparation for the introduction of a regulatory Sandbox for the non-banking financial sector which will allow FinTech companies to test their products in a real and secure environment, and the supervisor to monitor this process to optimally adapt regulations to digital finance.
Joint discussion and adaptation of the new regulatory framework for crowdfunding, which is considered as an established form of alternative financing for start-ups and SMEs. This task will be related to the supervision of a digital platform designed to connect or facilitate the connection of potential investors or lenders with companies seeking financing.
In pursuance of the Financial Innovation Monitoring Strategy for the period 2021-2024, the Financial Supervision Commission, at the invitation of the Bulgarian National Bank, took part in an organized online event by the National Bank of Lithuania on “Regulatory sandbox”. The meeting focused on sharing good practices in building innovative financial products. In order to minimize the risks and build well-functioning services in a real business environment, through the much-needed reliable and secure support from the relevant national supervisory authority.
The FSC continues to build on what has been achieved so far in terms of creating an innovation-friendly business environment, with an emphasis on the need for collaboration between regulators and business to create a developed fintech ecosystem.
The event program for 2022 builds on the achievements of the Financial Supervision Commission so far in support of fintech solutions and their entry into everyday life.
The Financial Supervision Commission makes recommendations to the participants in the capital market for increased vigilance and the implementation of an enhanced risk management policy before proceeding with investments in financial instruments issued by issuers related to the Russian Federation. The scope of the warnings also includes issuers and counterparties whose production, supply chains and end markets are strongly linked to the Russian Federation.
The actions taken by the FSC are in the context of the complicated international situation and the imposition of sanctions and restrictions by the EU, USA, Canada, UK and other countries on the Russian Federation, the Russian Central Bank, credit institutions and companies and individuals.
The international tensions that have led to sanctions and restrictions on the Russian Federation are another challenge for international financial markets. However, the Financial Supervision Commission is confident that all companies in the capital market will be able to successfully deal with the situation, respecting the interests of their customers and working to maintain the stability of the capital market in Bulgaria.
Regarding an inquiry by Nova TV in the case “9-year-old girl must repay a loan inherited from her deceased mother”, so far the Financial Supervision Commission has not received a complaint from the heirs of the deceased. In view of the specifics of the case and in order to respond to public concerns, the Chairman of the Financial Supervision Commission initiated investigation at the Commission’s own initiative, ensuring that it would take all necessary measures within its legal powers to conduct a detailed and urgent inspection on the case.
On 23 November 2021 a conference entitled “Bulgaria on the European Fintech Map” was held to present the Annual Report of the Bulgarian Fintech Association for 2021. The event was dedicated to investments in the sector and the place of our country in Europe and the world.
Fintech regulations in the non-banking financial sector were presented by Ms. Neda Muzho – Head of Supervision of Public Companies, Issuers of Securities and SPVs, who took part in the conference.
She noted that the last year, marked by the Covid-19 pandemic, not only changed our understanding of reality, but imposed new rules and gave a strong impetus to the digital transformation in the non-banking financial sector.
Ms. Muzho outlined the key topics in the fintech sector for the period 2021-2025, namely: creating “strategic autonomy”, ensuring a level playing field, strengthening EU oversight, competition and the clash of digital policies.
She also drew attention to the strategic goals set for the new business model:
Financial literacy;
Dialogue within the framework of creating an ecosystem of connections within 2020-2030. on “Fintech and establishing conditions for stimulating sustainable business models through smart regulations”;
Development of cybersecurity.
Ms. Muzho ended her address with the words: “We are here together at this conference with responsibility, because we are building a new pillar that is very important and necessary for sustainable development, and this is perhaps the most important role of the Financial Supervision Commission, offering financial stability in the long run.”
In June 22nd, 2023 the Financial Supervision Commission and the Financial Intelligence Directorate – SANS conducted a training focused on topics related to the implementation of the AML/CFT measures provided for in the Law on Measures Against Money Laundering, the Law on the Measures Against the Financing of Terrorism and the acts on their implementation, organized by the Association of the Insurance Brokers in Bulgaria for its members. The event was attended by 30 representatives of members of the Association of the Insurance Brokers in Bulgaria.
In the course of the meeting were discussed the following topics:
update of the NRA of the Republic of Bulgaria, adopted in 2023;
CDD measures.
The conducted training aimed to deepen the understanding of the representatives of the insurance intermediaries which have obtained a licence under the terms and according to the procedure established by the Insurance Code, where carrying on one or more of the classes of insurance referred to in Section I of Annex No. 1 to the Insurance Code, of the importance to comply with the requirements of the preventive legislation and their essential role in the process of maintaining the stability of the financial sector and in assisting to the competent state authorities in preventing and detecting money laundering and terrorist financing activities.
Which, in your view, are the global trends in 2024 we could expect in the Fintech industry?
Boyko Atanasov: The Fintech industry is in a dynamic evolution state, whereat it incessantly reveals spectrum of innovations in front of us putting into question the established regulations. It is this industry, which namely provokes us to analyze the necessity of introducing progressive solutions accessible to a wider audience. I am deeply convinced that in the transforming financial ecosystem in 2024, services focused on personalized, secure and sustainable financial relationships, reflecting unprecedented technological advancement and consumer-centric innovation, will resonate.
In response to global trends in sustainability and environmental protection, this year we shall witness the rise of green (ESG) fintech trends, which will align financial technology with environmental considerations. Fintech solutions will evolve, so that by emphasizing both the sustainable investments and green financial activities, we will strive towards the goal of reducing the carbon footprint. The approach in question aims to connect technology with sustainability by strengthening the role of the financial sector in promoting practices that positively contribute to the environment and support global sustainability goals.
We are witnessing digitization in all of its aspects, including the use of blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI). In our role as regulator of the non-banking financial sector, it is very important for us to track innovative financing, evaluate new tools and practices, but at the same time protect consumers and act as a guarantor of the stability of the non-banking sector.
The advanced integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) will have significant impact on the customer experience, on the more precise detection and mitigation of fraudulent activities, and will optimize risk management strategies as well.
The development of these algorithms will lead to faster and more accurate financial solutions, invented to meet the unique needs and goals of individual users, so that we expect to enhance the level of their satisfaction and to increase their engagement.
The increased need for high cyber security will provide the basis for the protection of user data, tightly integrated in financial platforms. Improved features including advanced biometrics, multi-factor authentication and advanced encryption protocols will become ubiquitous elements of fintech security structure. These improvements will strengthen security barriers, protecting sensitive consumer information against potential threats and breaches, and maintaining integrity and trust in digital financial services.
How has the Financial Supervision Commission ensured adaptation of regulation to accommodate the evolving FinTech landscape in 2024?
Boyko Atanasov: It is important to note that regulatory approaches can vary in all jurisdictions. Specific adaptations will depend on regulations and priorities for each country or region, taking into account both technological progress and innovation as well as the European legislative framework.
FSC finalized the project for “Building a Unified Information System (UES). Since the autumn of 2023, the UES has been functioning successfully, and with its introduction, we report a significant improvement in the process of administrative service to citizens, businesses and supervised entities. All administrative services are fully accessible digitally. In addition to being part of the state administration system, in real time they are integrated with the activities and processes, and an exchange of information with the regulatory authorities of the EU – European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA).
Of particular importance for 2024 will also be the regulations of crypto assets, as the dynamic nature of financial markets accentuates digital financial services, which are an increasingly important part of the European economic environment. Although the FSC has not been unequivocally designated as the national competent authority in this area, our daily work with the European regulators, in the face of ESMA, gives us the reason to be directly involved in this process and to follow the legislative changes, still at an initial level, but with the expectation that they will completely change the financial landscape of Europe. We are monitoring the implementation of the two acts: the European Digital Resilience Act (DORA) and the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA). The DORA Regulation, which entered into force in January 2023, aims to create a regulatory framework for digital operational resilience through which all companies can ensure that they can withstand all types of disruptions and threats related to information and communication technologies (ICT), with the aim of preventing and mitigating cyber threats. On the other hand, MiCA’s goal is to create a regulatory framework for the crypto asset market that supports innovation and harnesses the potential of crypto assets in a way that preserves financial stability and protects investors. EU countries must adopt national laws aligned with the regulation by June 2024, with full implementation starting in stages. DORA and MiCA will support innovation and the deployment of new financial technologies while ensuring an appropriate level of protection for consumers and investors.
Are there specific regulatory challenges or opportunities that the Bulgarian FinTech business may face in the current and the following years?
Boyko Atanasov: It is important for the Bulgarian FinTech business to keep up with the evolving regulatory environment, to engage in constant dialogue with the relevant industry associations and to seek legal advice in order to navigate the specific challenges and opportunities in the country. Some common challenges and opportunities for FinTech businesses in Bulgaria are the regulatory framework, licensing and authorization, data protection and privacy, risk management and cyber security.
As for the opportunities, they are: digital transformation, financial inclusion, cooperation with traditional institutions, government support and initiatives, and cross-border expansion.
How does the Financial Supervision Commission promote cooperation between traditional financial institutions and FinTech startups, especially in the non-banking sector?
Boyko Atanasov: The Financial Supervision Commission always proactively participates in cooperation programs and initiatives, provides regulatory guidance and support. Showing regulatory flexibility and sharing information is paying off. I believe that our continued partnership with the Bulgarian FinTech Association will contribute to promoting the creation of innovation centers and incubators.
The role of the FSC is to provoke the achievement of synchrony between the regulatory requirements and their implementation in a digital environment, with the ultimate goal being to reduce the administrative burden.
Part of the concrete results is the functioning Innovative Hub, providing a single point of contact with FinTech companies and the changed regulations for accessibility to the capital markets of small and medium-sized enterprises, the successfully functioning UES and the mobile application – FSC Mobile, the purpose of which is to help users and supervised entities, through the use of the most popular operating systems – Android and iOS.
The Financial Supervision Commission will continue to actively work and be in dialogue with the non-banking financial sector participants, as the result of the partnership between the national regulator and the business is the maintenance of a sustainable and innovation-friendly business environment.
The Social Insurance Supervision Department of the FSC announced the final results of the supplementary pension insurance activity for 2020. The information was summarized on the basis of the audited annual financial statements and the annual statements for supervision purposes for 2020, submitted by the pension insurance companies to the Financial Supervision Commission. The data on distribution of insured persons by sex and age as of 31.12.2020 have also been published.
The total number of insured persons in the four types of pension funds as of 31.12.2020 is 4,819,139 people, increasing compared to 31.12.2019 by 1.18 per cent.
In the system of the supplementary pension insurance as of 31.12.2020, BGN 17,294,294 thousand of net assets have been accumulated. Compared to the end of 2019, the net assets of pension funds increased by 10.67 percent.
The total revenues of the pension insurance companies for 2020 amount to BGN 217,338 thousand and increased by 9.02 per cent compared to the reported revenues for 2019. The net financial result of the companies as of 31.12.2020 amounts to BGN 55,955 thousand
Detailed information on the final results of the supplementary pension insurance activity for 2020 and on the insured persons and the accumulated funds as of 31.12.2020 by sex and age are available in the section: Social Insurance Activity/ Statistics / Statistics and analysis / 2020.
In order to inform the supervised entities and the public in the Republic of Bulgaria and to the commitments made by the Financial Supervision Commission in the person of Boyko Atanasov, Chairman of the Commission to EIOPA and ESMA, the Communications Directorate presents the statement of the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). The EU Securities Regulator explains the rules that apply when someone established inside or outside the EU disseminates information offering an investment solution for financial instruments issued in the EU (e.g. stocks or bonds) aimed at wide audience. Dissemination of information would involve, for example, sharing an opinion on the current or future price of a share.
In EU law, this is called an investment recommendation.
What is an investment recommendation? EU law defines an investment recommendation as information that recommends or proposes an investment strategy, directly or indirectly, on one or more financial instruments or their issuers, including opinions on the current or future value or price of such instruments intended for dissemination channels or for the public. Dissemination channels can be analytical reports, articles, traditional media or even social media.
Who should read this statement? Anyone who recommends investment in any way or form through any platform, and anyone who makes investment decisions based on investment recommendations made on any platform. This includes social media.
What’s the problem here? The possibility of investors being misled. Investment recommendations must be made in a specific and transparent way so that investors, before making an investment decision, can know and evaluate: 1) the reliability of the recommendation and its purpose; and 2) all the interests of the authors of the recommendations. In this way, everyone is free to express an opinion without harming other people in the process.
Who prepares investment recommendations? Usually companies such as banks and brokers, but also financial analysts. However, other persons proposing an investment strategy may be deemed to make an investment recommendation when the proposal is intended for wider dissemination. This includes social media posts. In addition, if someone often makes investment recommendations with the aim of reaching a wide audience and he presents himself as having financial expertise, this may mean that the person could be considered an expert. In this case, the law requires more disclosures.
Where are the rules? The rules are contained in EU Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 on market abuse. They require those who make investment recommendations to disclose their identities, present recommendations in an objective manner and disclose any relationships or circumstances that could impair objectivity. Additional rules must be followed by experts.
What happens if the rules are not followed? EU regulators proactively monitor the behaviour, orders and transactions of market investors. An investigation shall be carried out if there are grounds for doing so. If the rules related to investment recommendations are not followed, fines or further supervisory actions may be imposed, which may include a referral to the prosecutor’s office.
The official ceremony of awarding the winners in the 10th edition of the National Audit Competition for Students “Young Auditor” 2021 took place on 9 June 2021 in the hall of the Higher School of Insurance and Finance (VUZF).
The aim of the competition is to promote the audit profession among young people in Bulgaria, as well as to emphasize the role of audit in the business community and society as a whole.
The ceremony was opened by the Rector of VUZF Assoc. Prof. Dr. Grigory Vazov, who thanked the organizers and partners of the competition for the perseverance and energy with which they have been holding this event for 10 years. “Without auditors, public and corporate life in Bulgaria and in the world is impossible. These are some of the most important and qualified people, and to become an auditor is a difficult endeavour that requires a lot of courage and effort, so I congratulate all students who have set out on this path,” said in his address the rector of VUZF Assoc. Prof. Vazov.
On behalf of the Chairman of the Financial Supervision Commission, Mr. Boyko Atanasov, a greeting was given by Ms. Diana Yordanova, Deputy Chairperson of the FSC, Head of the Social Insurance Supervision Department. They congratulated the entire organizing committee of the competition on the occasion of the 10th anniversary. In addition, they wished the organizing committee to continue to create traditions in education, “because this is one of the highest missions, thanks to which students open the door to themselves and others in intellectual and spiritual terms in the process of becoming full-fledged people and individuals. Education is more than learning, education is the attitude, the relationship with the world. It is gained through the acquisition of knowledge and values, with the help of which we interpret the world.”
Welcoming speeches for the jubilee edition of the competition included Mrs. Veronika Revalska, Manager of HLB Bulgaria, Mr. Tsvetan Tsvetkov, Chairperson of the National Audit Office of the Republic of Bulgaria, His Excellency Archimandrite Pahomiy, Rector of Sofia Theological Seminary “St. Ivan Rilski”.
The first place in the Young Auditor competition in 2021 was awarded to Artur Torosyan, a student at VUZF. He received a cash prize of BGN 2,000, provided by the auditing companies HLB Bulgaria and Zaharinova Nexia, for financing higher education in Bulgaria and the opportunity for a one-month internship in one of the audit companies organizing the competition. . The award was presented by Ms. Menda Stoyanova, Member of Parliament and Chairperson of the Committee on Budget and Finance in the 44th National Assembly.
The second place in the competition went to Gabriela Ivanova, a student at VUZF. She received a scholarship of BGN 1,000, provided by the Commission for Public Oversight of Registered Auditors, for higher education in the country and the opportunity for a one-month internship in the audit companies HLB Bulgaria or Zaharinova Nexia. The award was presented by Prof. Dr. Ognyan Simeonov, Chairperson of CPORA.
The third place went to Aleksandar Shargov from Moldova, a student at UNWE. He won a scholarship of BGN 500, provided by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants, for higher education in Bulgaria and also the opportunity for a one-month internship in one of the two audit companies. His award was presented by Mr. Boyko Kostov, Chairperson of ICPA.
The three winners also received special plaques.
At the ceremony 2 special prizes were awarded for participants with the most original ideas in solving cases. Elena Tarakova from UNWE won an annual scholarship in the amount of 15% of the tuition fee for the specialties in the master’s degree at VUZF. Her award was presented by the Rector of VUZF Assoc. Prof. Dr. Grigory Vazov. The second special award was presented to Damyana Yaneva, University of Economics – Varna by Mr. Tsvetan Tsvetkov, Chairperson of the National Audit Office.
A special greeting to the participants in the competition was given by the finalist and winner of the first edition of the Young Auditor Competition 2012 – Dr. Kiril Bashikarov, a graduate of VUZF, who 10 years later is a member of the faculty of the university. He congratulated the winners and participants in this year’s edition of the competition, emphasizing that his participation in this competition has boosted his professional development and career in one of the largest audit companies.
The organizers of the competition are VUZF and the auditing companies HLB Bulgaria and Zaharinova Nexia. The main partners of the competition are the National Audit Office of the Republic of Bulgaria, the Commission for Public Oversight of Registered Auditors (CPORA) and the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Bulgaria (ICPA).
This year more than 80 students from 9 universities in the country took part in the competition, including the Higher School of Insurance and Finance (VUZF), Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, University of National and World Economy (UNWE), Academy of Economics “D. A. Tsenov ”- Svishtov, University of Economics – Varna, Southwestern University “Neofit Rilski”, University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, VFU “Chernorizets Hrabar ”, Academy of Economic Research – Bucharest.
Forty competitors managed to reach the second stage, taking a test. Those who passed the test with more than 50% correct answers were admitted to the third stage – solving a case.
